| Citation: | LI H,ZHONG H P,ZHANG P,et al. Multi-shift interferometric phase filtering method based on convolutional neural network[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2024,50(6):2043-2050 (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0805 |
To improve the performance of phase filtering in interferometric signal processing, a multi-shift interferometric phase filtering method based on convolutional neural networks is proposed. First, the phase shift principle is explained using the interferometric phase noise model. Then multiple convolutional neural network denoisers are built based on the phase shift principle and used to filter the interferometric phases with different shifts. Subsequently, a number of denoisers for convolutional neural networks are constructed using the notion of phase shift and employed to filter the interferometric phases with various shifts. Finally, multiple denoised phases are generated. The neural network is then used to calculate the pixel weights and fuse the multiple denoising results, resulting in a higher-quality result. The plenty denoising outputs are then fused and the pixel weights are calculated using the neural network to provide a higher-quality output. The simulated and real data experiments show that the proposed method retains more detail and has a lower root-mean-square error and the number of residues than the traditional methods. Experiments using both simulated and real data demonstrate that the suggested approach outperforms the conventional methods in terms of detail retention, root-mean-square error, and residue count.
| [1] |
ZHOU L F, YU H W, LAN Y, et al. Artificial intelligence in interferometric synthetic aperture radar phase unwrapping: a review[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 2021, 9(2): 10-28. doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2021.3065811
|
| [2] |
XU G, GAO Y D, LI J W, et al. InSAR phase denoising: A review of current technologies and future directions[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 2020, 8(2): 64-82. doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2019.2955120
|
| [3] |
EYRE T S, SAMSONOV S, FENG W P, et al. InSAR data reveal that the largest hydraulic fracturing-induced earthquake in Canada, to date, is a slow-slip event[J]. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12: 2043. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06129-3
|
| [4] |
WU P C, WEI M M, D’HONDT S. Subsidence in coastal cities throughout the world observed by InSAR[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2022,49(7):e98477.
|
| [5] |
LEE J S, HOPPEL K W, MANGO S A, et al. Intensity and phase statistics of multilook polarimetric and interferometric SAR imagery[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1994, 32(5): 1017-1028. doi: 10.1109/36.312890
|
| [6] |
GAO Y D, ZHANG S B, ZHANG K F, et al. Frequency domain filtering SAR interferometric phase noise using the amended matrix pencil model[J]. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 2019, 119(2): 349-363.
|
| [7] |
DELEDALLE C A, DENIS L, TUPIN F. NL-InSAR: Nonlocal interferogram estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(4): 1441-1452. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2076376
|
| [8] |
DANIELYAN A, KATKOVNIK V, EGIAZARIAN K. BM3D frames and variational image deblurring[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing: A Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing, Society, 2012, 21(4): 1715-1728. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2176954
|
| [9] |
GOLDSTEIN R M, WERNER C L. Radar interferogram filtering for geophysical applications[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1998, 25(21): 4035-4038.
|
| [10] |
YAN K, YU Y J, SUN T, et al. Wrapped phase denoising using convolutional neural networks[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2020, 128: 105999. doi: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.105999
|
| [11] |
GOLDSTEIN R M, ENGELHARDT H, KAMB B, et al. Satellite radar interferometry for monitoring ice sheet motion: Application to an antarctic ice stream[J]. Science, 1993, 262(5139): 1525-1530. doi: 10.1126/science.262.5139.1525
|
| [12] |
LEE J S, PAPATHANASSIOU K P, AINSWORTH T L, et al. A new technique for noise filtering of SAR interferometric phase images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998, 36(5): 1456-1465. doi: 10.1109/36.718849
|
| [13] |
LOPEZ-MARTINEZ C, FABREGAS X. Modeling and reduction of SAR interferometric phase noise in the wavelet domain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2002, 40(12): 2553-2566. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2002.806997
|
| [14] |
ZHANG J H, ZHU Y G, LI W Y, et al. DRNet: a deep neural network with multi-layer residual blocks improves image denoising[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 79936-79946. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3084951
|
| [15] |
KRIZHEVSKY A, SUTSKEVER I, HINTON G E. ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2017, 60(6): 84-90. doi: 10.1145/3065386
|
| [16] |
LANGNER A, HIRATA Y, SAITO H, et al. Spectral normalization of SPOT 4 data to adjust for changing leaf phenology within seasonal forests in Cambodia[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2014, 143: 122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.12.012
|
| [17] |
BERA S, SHRIVASTAVA V K. Analysis of various optimizers on deep convolutional neural network model in the application of hyperspectral remote sensing image classification[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2020, 41(7): 2664-2683. doi: 10.1080/01431161.2019.1694725
|