Volume 41 Issue 7
Jul.  2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XU Xiaohao, MENG Linghang, ZHAO Yifeiet al. Geometric approach for intercontinental formation flight path planning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015, 41(7): 1155-1164. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0515(in Chinese)
Citation: XU Xiaohao, MENG Linghang, ZHAO Yifeiet al. Geometric approach for intercontinental formation flight path planning[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015, 41(7): 1155-1164. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0515(in Chinese)

Geometric approach for intercontinental formation flight path planning

doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2014.0515
  • Received Date: 20 Aug 2014
  • Rev Recd Date: 20 Nov 2014
  • Publish Date: 20 Jul 2015
  • For intercontinental formation flight path planning problem, a basic model was developed based on the aerodynamic models and spherical metric characteristics of formation flight. The problem was then abstracted as the weighted geodesic Steiner minimum tree (WGSMT) problem in spherical point set due to its topological characteristics. The principles of simplifying WGSMT to a finite geometry planning problem were proposed. We also proved that the connecting points induced by obstacles only changed the topology of their adjacent Steiner points while did not lose the accuracy of solution. Finally, a two stage formation path planning algorithm based on “construct-repair” approach was developed, whose validity was verified by an example. Significance of the study is that the sphere geometric fundamentals of intercontinental formation path planning are built,which therefore makes the complexity of the problem depend on the scale of flight set rather than that of geographic grids, thereby reduces the complexity of the problem dramatically.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Airport Council International. Global traffic forecast 2006—2025 executive summary, Edition 2007[R].Montreal: Airport Council International, 2007.
    [2]
    Rojo J J. Future trends in local air quality impacts of aviation[D].Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007.
    [3]
    Blake W, Multhopp D.Design, performance and modeling considerations for close formation flight, AIAA-1998-4343[R].Reston: AIAA, 1998.
    [4]
    Dijkers H P A, Van Nunen R, Bos D A, et al.Integrated design of a long-haul commercial aircraft optimized for formation flying, AIAA-2011-6969[R].Reston: AIAA, 2011.
    [5]
    Nehrbass J G, Frommer J B, Garison L A, et al.Point to point commercial aircraft service design study including formation flight and morphing[C]//AIAA 4th Aviation Technology, Integration and Operations(ATIO)Forum.Reston: AIAA, 2004: 20-22.
    [6]
    Ning S A. Aircraft drag reduction through extended formation flight[D].Stanford: Stanford University, 2011.
    [7]
    Ning S A, Flanzer T C, Kroo I M, et al.Aerodynamic performance of extended formation flight[J].Journal of Aircraft, 2011, 48(3): 855-865.
    [8]
    Ning S A, Kroo I M.Compressibility effects of extended formation flight, AIAA-2011-3812[R].Reston: AIAA, 2011.
    [9]
    Flanzer T C, Bieniawski S R, Blake W B, et al.Operational analysis for the formation flight for aerodynamic benefit program, AIAA-2014-1460[R].Reston: AIAA, 2014.
    [10]
    Xue M, Hornby G.An analysis of the potential savings from using formation flight in the NAS, AIAA-2012-4524[R].Reston: AIAA, 2012.
    [11]
    Ribichini G, Frazzoli E.Efficient coordination of multiple-aircraft systems[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2003, 1: 1035-1040.
    [12]
    Bower G C, Flanzer T C, Kroo I M.Formation geometries and route optimization for commercial formation flight, AIAA-2009-3615[R].Reston: AIAA, 2009.
    [13]
    Kent T, Richards A.A geometric approach to optimal routing for commercial formation flight, AIAA-2012-4769[R].Reston: AIAA, 2012.
    [14]
    Kent T E, Richards A G.On optimal routing for commercial formation flight, AIAA-2013-4889[R].Reston: AIAA, 2013.
    [15]
    Hino T.Real time path planning method of aircraft formations[C]//28th International Congress of the Aeronautical Scicences.Brisbane: ICAS, 2012: 1-5.
    [16]
    Xu J S, Ning S A, Bower G C, Kroo I M, et al.Aircraft route optimization for formation flight[J].Journal of Aircraft, 2014, 51(2): 490-501.
    [17]
    Chiles P. ETOPS redefined[J].AeroSafety World, 2007, 2(3): 88-92.
    [18]
    Courant R, Robbins H.What is mathematics [M].New York: Oxford University Press, 1951.
    [19]
    Melzak Z A. On the problem of Steiner[J].Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 1961, 4(2): 143-148.
    [20]
    Dolan J, Weiss R, Smith J M G.Minimal length tree networks on the unit sphere[J].Annals of Operations Research, 1991, 33(7): 501-535.
    [21]
    Cockayne E J. On fermat's problems on the surface of a sphere[J].Mathematics Magazine, 1972, 45(4): 216-219.
    [22]
    Weng J F. Steiner trees on curved surfaces[J].Graphs and Combinatorics, 2001, 17(2): 353-363.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views(1169) PDF downloads(649) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return